What is Ozempic?
Ozempic is a medication that contains the active ingredient semaglutide. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that works by stimulating insulin production and reducing appetite. It is approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes but has also been found to be effective in promoting weight loss in non-diabetic patients.
How Does Ozempic Help with Weight Loss?
Suppresses Appetite
Semaglutide works on the parts of the brain that regulate hunger and food cravings to help suppress appetite. Particularly, it has an impact on the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that regulates satiety and desire. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and other satiety hormones, which work to suppress appetite and heighten sensations of fullness, are increased by semaglutide. People can consume less because of this and lose weight.
Slows down stomach emptying
Because semaglutide slows down the pace at which food leaves the stomach, it may make you feel more satisfied and cause you to eat less. Longer digestion of food results in the release of satiety hormones, which work to suppress hunger and heighten feelings of fullness. People who do this may consume less and lose weight.
Improves metabolic health
By decreasing insulin resistance, semaglutide can also help to improve metabolic health by lowering blood sugar levels and improving glucose metabolism. This can lessen the possibility of getting type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
Benefits of Using Ozempic for Weight Loss
One of the main benefits of using Ozempic for weight loss is that it has been shown to be effective in reducing body weight and improving overall health outcomes. Studies have found that patients who take Ozempic for weight loss experience significant reductions in body weight, BMI, and waist circumference.
Another benefit of using Ozempic for weight loss is that it is a once-weekly injection. This can be more convenient for patients who have difficulty remembering to take daily medications.
The FDA recently authorized the weight loss drug semaglutide for use in people who are not diabetics. The medication, which comes in the form of a once-weekly injection, is frequently recommended in conjunction with a calorie-reduced diet and increased physical exercise.
Semaglutide was demonstrated to be successful in promoting weight reduction in the STEP 1 clinical trial, which included more than 1,900 participants without diabetes. In comparison to those who got a placebo, participants who received semaglutide lost an average of 15% of their body weight. Semaglutide was proven to be efficient in promoting weight reduction in a different clinical trial known as STEP 4, which included more than 1,800 participants with obesity but no diabetes. Participants who got semaglutide lost an average of 17.4% of their body weight, compared to 5.4% for those who received a placebo.
Potential Risks of Using Ozempic for Weight Loss
Like any medication, Ozempic does come with potential risks and side effects. Some of the most common side effects of Ozempic include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. In rare cases, it can also cause pancreatitis or thyroid tumors.
There are some possible side effects of semaglutide, just like with any medicine. Clinical studies noted nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, and constipation as the most frequent side effects. It's essential to be aware that semaglutide is not advised for use in women who are expecting or nursing, as well as those who have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome. Additionally, semaglutide can interfere with how some medications are absorbed, so it's crucial to address all medications and dietary supplements with your doctor before beginning semaglutide.
Conclusion
Overall, Ozempic is a promising medication for weight loss in non-diabetic patients. It works by reducing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness, which can help to reduce overall calorie intake. While it does come with potential risks and side effects, it has been shown to be effective in improving overall health outcomes.
If you are considering using Ozempic for weight loss, it is important to talk to your doctor about whether it is the right choice for you.
It's worth noting that the medication you might be prescribed is a generic compounded medication and not related to Novo Nordisk™ company or any brand-name medications such as Saxenda®, Victoza®, Wegovy®, or Ozempic®.
References
- https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0700/p96.html
- https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33755728/
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2777886